Racism Within a All Black Community

Filed under: Group C — hurston at 7:22 pm on Monday, November 21, 2005

One thing that is apparent throughout chapter six is the internalized racism experienced by Janie in the all-black community of Eatonville.  Janie is light-skinned and has many white features, most notably her hair. During that era and today, lighter skinned black people were perceived to be a higher class of Negro compared to the darker ones.  Roderick Hicks agrees, “For years, American society made color the overriding issue in the lives of blacks.  So even now, blacks find it difficult to rid themselves of a preoccupation with color… shading of skin remains an important factor in the black community, particularly in social situations such as dating and marriage” (99).

Janie experiences this racism when she overhears townsfolk telling stories of Matt Bonner’s yellow mule. Janie enjoyed hearing this stories but Jody, “had forbidded her to indulge.  He didn’t want her talking after such trashy people” (Hurston 50).  Jody wants to maintain that Janie is of a higher class because of her light skin and status as his wife among the town.  He does not want her to associate herself with poor darker skinned blacks that, “don’t even own de house dey sleep in” (Hurston 51).

Even though Jody is dark skinned, his position of authority make him seem white.  He much like slave owners of past, controls every aspect of life for black people in the town.  Jody is the store owner, mayor, and primary business man, “He is a new type of Negro character—a wheeler dealer and in everything except color like his counterpart in white novels and white life” (Davis 31).

- Andy



55 Comments

54

   hurston

November 23, 2005 @ 11:00 pm

That’s interesting; I hadn’t thought that one of the reasons Jody puts Janie up on a pedestal could be because of the lightness of her skin. I thought is was merely a class and gender thing, since Janie and him were much more well-off than the citizens of Eatonville and Jody has such strict beleifes abot what a woman can and can’t do.
Someone wrote in one of their comments/posts that Janie’s smooth, straight hair was one of her most obvious and admired white traits. I would have to agree with that, since everyone in the predominantly darker-skinned town is amazed by it. However, the importance Jody places on Janie’s skin tone/white traits doesn’t match up with him forcing her to wear a headrag and cover up her whitest trait, her hair. Wouldn’t that bring Janie down a little off the pedestal that Jody has supposedly put her on due partly to her skin tone?

55

   hurston

November 23, 2005 @ 11:03 pm

oh, and Sarah-Claire made that comment.. who wrote the post tho?

85

   hurston

November 28, 2005 @ 2:37 am

Inresponse to Sarah-Claire I agree with your thoughts on how Jody saw Janie as his equal in reference to his class. Perhaps her light skin put her on the same level as him, but having that extra trait, her hair, was too much. I think that Jody was insecure and that is why he held Janie down so much. He realized that she was a free spirit and that she might leave him at any time. For example, she left Logan for Jody in an instant, and she could change her mind about Jody at any time. So, he tried to keep her by opressing her and hiding her beauty from other men.
-Ariel

95

   hurston

November 28, 2005 @ 5:05 pm

I wrote that post.
—- Andy

97

   hurston

November 28, 2005 @ 10:28 pm

I agree with previous posts that Janie is put on a pedestal first because of her beauty (skin and hair) by Joe. She is also put “at the top” by the townspeople because of her beauty and because she is the Mayors wife. However, even though she is “at the top” there are certain things restricted to her that are not restricted to those below her, or even to Joe himself which just shows that it is because she is a woman. “Like the other women in the town, she [Janie] is barred from participation in the culture’s oral tradition…they become objects of the sessions on the porch” (Washington). The men tell jokes about them and criticize them. They talk about Janie as if she is an object, just how slave owners used to talk about (and treat) their slaves like objects. Of course, it is not that bad but it is still racism and segregration.

Rachel*

116

   hurston

December 1, 2005 @ 1:57 am

I think it’s interesting that you compared Jody to a slave owner. I never would have drawn that comparison, but you have good examples. Your comparison creates a great deal of irony. Nanny spent her whole life reflecting on her days in slavery. Her goal was to make sure that no one in her family ever had to be enslaved again. However, when Jody is compared to a slave owner, in a way Janie is enslaved. By marrying Jody and taking the prominent position as the mayor’s wife, she has emotionally enslaved herself and is under almost absolute control of her “slave driving” husband.
-Ariel

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