Tea Cake and Janie in Chs 12-15

Filed under: Characterization, Basic Comprehension, Group E — hurston at 7:00 pm on Thursday, November 24, 2005

Chapter 12 opens up with the town gossiping about Janie and her new man, Tea Cake. “Tea Cake and Janie gone hunting. Tea Cake and Janie gone fishing. Tea Cake and Janie to Orlando to the movies” (Hurston 105). Phoeby confronts Janie about her capers with Tea Cake, why she isn’t mourning anymore, and that she should marry the undertaker with he huge house. Janie says that she and Tea Cake are “as good as married already” (Hurston 109) and that she’s leaving Eatonville to go off to Jacksonville and marry him. Then in the next chapter, Tea Cake goes off with some of Jane’s hidden money and throws a huge party for some of the locals. He doesn’t tell Janie about it until later, though, because he “‘wuz skeered you might git all mad and quit me for takin’ you ‘mongst ‘em’” (Hurston 119). Janie tells Tea Cake that she “‘aims to partake wid everything…don’t keer what it is’” (Hurston 119).
The next few chapters include Tea Cake gambling and winning big but getting stabbed, both of them moving down to the Everglades, Janie working alongside Tea Cake in the bean fields, and Janie fighting Tea Cake over his suspicious relations with Nunkie.
What I found most interesting about this whole section of the book was how even though Janie still holds the belief that Tea Cake has set her free, the relationship still limits Janie. The earliest example of this is the fact that Tea Cake starts picking out Janie’s outfits, simply because he likes her in blue. Janie doesn’t seem to mind at all, and in fact seems to like it, but all the same it seems like evidence of the control Tea Cake has over Janie. Tea Cake still puts Janie on a bit of a pedestal, too, like when he doesn’t invite her to the huge get-together he organized. “‘Dem wuzn’t no high muckty mucks’” (Hurston 118), Tea Cake tells Janie.
Also, Janie doesn’t work alongside Tea Cake until he asks her to. “She is so in love with him that her place is wherever he wants it to be, that she is able to let him slap ‘her around a bit to show he was boss’, that she waits for him at home or goes with him to work, as he wishes” (Reich, “Phoeby’s Hungry Listening”). There seems to be an air of dependency in the relationship, that of Pheoby’s dependance on Tea Cake, despite Janie’s presumption that the relationship is completely mutual with her and Tea Cake sharing everything. For instance, when Janie can’t seem to function while Tea Cake goes off for the first time. She just sits around all day and worries, revealing her dependence on him.
I know I wrote in a comment on one of Leena’s posts that I believed Tea Cake completely sets Janie free, but after reading chapters 12-15, I changed my mind. What do you guys think chapters 12-15 reveal about Tea Cake and Janie’s relationship?
~Sarah-Claire



7 Comments

56

   hurston

November 25, 2005 @ 2:12 pm

I don’t think Tea Cake has exactly set Janie free but she now has more freedoms than when she was with Joe or Logan. Robert E. Hemenway agrees, “Tea Cake is not the means to self-understanding, only the partner of Janie’s liberation from an empty way of living” (Hemenway). Janie will never be completely free if she is married to whoever. Seen in Chapter 15, “Janie learned what it felt like to be jealous” (Oates 130). In this chapter Tea Cake and Nunkie play around and Janie is hurt by all the attention Tea Cake gives her. Janie knew Tea Cake never loved Nunkie, but “she wanted to hear his denail. She had to crow over the fallen Nunke” (Oates 132). This shows the trust and faith Janie has in Tea Cake because she knew he would never cheat on her. Overall, Tea Cake cannot provide abosulte freedom for Janie but he can lead her to a more defined understanding of herself.

-Nicole Leva

60

   hurston

November 26, 2005 @ 2:47 am

To answer Sarah-Claire’s question, I don’t think Tea Cake sets Janie completely free, because, as Nicole said, she will always be tied down in some way as long as she is married to a man, no matter who he is. But, I think Tea Cake gives Janie much more freedom and the attention that she needs; he does not hold her down forcefully as Logan and Jody had when she was with them. I think your example of Janie wearing blue because Tea Cake wants her to is a valid point concerning him controlling Janie, but I don’t particularly think of this as a bad thing. At the beginning of chapter 12, Janie says, “Tea Cake love me in blue, so Ah wears it. Jody ain’t never in his life picked out no color for me”(Hurston 107). I think Janie sees this as Tea Cake’s love for her, not his control over her. Janie is such a strong woman that I believe if she thought of this notion as controlling she wouldn’t be wearing blue. She has already experienced that kind of pain through Logan and Jody and would know bad treatment if she saw it. Overall though, I believe Janie will never be completely free as long as she’s married, but Tea Cake will definitely bring her closer to a better understanding of herself.

-Lauren

62

   hurston

November 26, 2005 @ 5:27 pm

I agree with Nicole. Tea Cake does not provide absolute power for Janie. That is not something that she can achieve through another person. For Janie to have absolute freedom she needs to find herself and not rely on another person to fulfill her needs in life. To me Janie’s flaw is just that. ALl her happiness has been based upon other people. And when she is unhappy it is because she does not have soemone making her happy. Janie needs to find someone to make herself happy on her own. Because we all know that Tea Cake dies in the end, so what is Janie going to do after that when the source of her happiness is gone?

EMILY DESTEFANO

66

   hurston

November 27, 2005 @ 5:17 pm

In response to Emily’s comment of what is Janie going to do after Tea Cake dies- I think that she will have to learn to find happiness by herself. She returns home alone, so she obviously does not fill the void with another man. She must have finally found a way to live and be happy with herself and that she does not need another person to help her.
I also agree that if she is married, she will never be free. I think that she likes some kind of control because she seems to like that he asks her to dress in blue, which was said earlier.
I like the new relationship that Janie has with Tea Cake because he gives her attention through her slight control, and she seems to enjoy it and is not feeling burdened by him.

-Cassie

76

   hurston

November 27, 2005 @ 11:33 pm

I think Janie is simply smitten by Tea Cake for their relationship differs in many ways from hers with Jody. Janie actually finds herself happy and she knows that she can do whatever she pleases and Tea Cake will not stop her. I think this also plays into her age, which might in some way intimidate Tea Cake. He doesn’t want to upset Janie, but he is also much younger than her and still learning about life. The decisions he makes, like taking her money and spending it on a big get-together, show that he does not think maturely. To make up for his actions, he promises that “Ah need no assistance tuh help me feed mah woman. From now on, you gointuh eat whutever mah money can buy yuh and wear de same” (122). This can show that he wants to take over the “manly” position in the relationship, but at the same time, it didn’t hurt his pride to use up all her money. At this point, I am still not sure what to think of Tea Cake.

Emily Ward

77

   hurston

November 27, 2005 @ 11:36 pm

I disagree. Go figure since i’m the one that wrote that Tea Cake sets Janie free. I agree with you Sarah in that it seems Tea Cake sets Janie on a pedastal however it is clearly because he considers Janie to be better than him. He knows what Janie had with Jody (meaning in a material sense) and he knows that he has no means of competing with that. He doesn’t want to expose Janie to a world based on gambiling. He was protecting her from seeing that worst in him because he had a fear of losing her, “Janie, Ah wanted tuh, mighty much, but Ah was skeered. Too skeered Ah might lose yuh” (Hurston 118). ~Leena~

91

   hurston

November 28, 2005 @ 5:12 am

I agree with what Cassie said about how Janie does not need to fill the loss of Tea Cake with another man. Tea Cake showed her somehting no other man could. He treated her with repsect and did not use her as a trophy as her former two husbands did. I almost feel like Janie used Tea Cake as a prop to achieve her goal. She used his respect and love to gain confidence and voice. In the coming chapters of the novel, i think Janie will continue down the path Tea Cake helped her get on. Her life will be better, even though Tea Cake is gone. I strongly believe that there will be no more men in her life, and she will prove to the readers that she is a strong and independent woman, and hero like qualities will be shown.

-JAY REIN-

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